DOT Seismic Detector
Quick Answer

Description
The "DOT Seismic Detector" is a rigorous algorithmic project focusing on extracting mathematically significant seismic features from noisy extraterrestrial telemetry (Apollo and Mars InSight). Unlike terrestrial data, planetary sensors are subject to extreme environmental noise and hardware artifacts. The project implements a sophisticated signal processing pipeline, applying more than five distinct algorithms-from STA/LTA triggers to modern Deep Learning convolutional classifiers-achieving a remarkable 96% accuracy rate in event detection.
Problem Statement
- Environmental Interference: Sudden wind gusts on Mars can shake a lander, looking identical to a tectonic shift.
- Thermal "Pops": Extreme temperature variations cause metal architectures to expand/contract, creating high-velocity spikes.
- Inconsistent Baselines: Background noise drifts over long-duration missions, making fixed-threshold detection unreliable.
- Massive Over-Reporting: Threshold-based triggers generate thousands of false positives.
Solution
Phase 1: Signal Smoothing and Noise Filtering
Raw signals are de-meaned and centered for numerical stability. Rolling moving-average windows are used to smooth erratic baselines into discernible waves.
Phase 2: Quadratic Background Modeling
To handle drifting noise, the project implements Quadratic Curve Fitting, dynamically modeling the background noise as a sweeping curve rather than a flat line to create an adaptive threshold.
Phase 3: Ensemble Event Detection
Applies Short-Time Average over Long-Time Average (STA/LTA) triggers. Confidence scoring is refined via machine learning to distinguish between tectonic shifts (P-wave/S-wave patterns) and thermal pops (instantaneous rise/fall).
Conclusion
By weaving together dynamic smoothing and advanced polynomial modeling, the project refined corrupted time-series data into actionable scientific insights with 96% detection accuracy. This algorithmic pipeline solves the massive bottleneck of false-positive reporting, providing a blueprint for future planetary seismology missions.
Other Use Cases
- Acoustic Anomaly in Pipelines: Detecting the minute "hiss" of micro-leaks within the low-frequency noise of continuous fluid flow.
- Network Intrusion Detection: Applying STA/LTA to data packet volume to trigger firewalls during DDoS or port scan attacks.
- Flash Crash Detection: Triggering "circuit breakers" in trading platforms based on sudden shifts in bid/ask volume over milliseconds.
- Industrial Predictive Maintenance: Differentiating standard operation hum from the vibration of a bearing beginning to wear out.
- Audio Deepfake Detection: Isolating micro-artifacts in raw waveforms to flag synthesized voices with high accuracy.
Tech Stack
Developed Over
2024 - Present
Category
Data Science
About the Author

Durvesh Baharwal
Full Stack AI Engineer & Data Scientist- Full Stack AI Engineer @ AI Alpha Tech
- Research Associate · ISRO / SAC
- NASA Space Apps Participant
- B.E. AI & Data Science, MET BKC Engineering
Durvesh builds production-grade AI systems ranging from satellite navigation algorithms to computer vision pipelines. He bridges deep research with practical deployment across industries.